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What Does Dry Shampoo Do? (And How to Use It the Right Way)

Rebecca Dancer
Writer and expert4 years ago
View Rebecca Dancer's profile

Woman touching hair - what is dry shampoo?

If you’ve ever wanted to extend your blowout for another day or two, or you’ve simply skipped a wash, then you have likely reached for dry shampoo. Not only can dry shampoo freshen up your roots in between washing, it can also help add volume and shine to your strands. These days, there is an ever-widening variety of different dry shampoo formulas to choose from, from mousse to powder to aerosols, and many utilize natural ingredients that both absorb oil and impurities while also promoting overall hair health. Not sure which type of dry shampoo to invest in? Consider this your guide to all things dry shampoo, including what it is, how it works and how to use it correctly.

How does dry shampoo work, exactly?

Dry shampoo works by literally absorbing excess oil from the roots of the hair and on the scalp, and it doesn’t need to be rinsed out—hence its name. “Dry shampoo is typically a powder that absorbs oils and slightly ‘cleanses’ the hair,” explains celebrity hair stylist Michael Dueñas. Most dry shampoo formulas contain ingredients such as rich starch or silica, which “attach themselves to excess oil, and are shaken out when the hair is moved or brushed,” Dueñas says.

What are the different types of dry shampoo?

You’ll find that dry shampoo is no longer just in spray form; today’s formulas come in mousse, powder and even spray-powder varieties. All of them, however, should be applied mainly to the roots of the hair, where they work to absorb excess oil, sweat and other impurities that would typically be rinsed away during a wash.

How do you use dry shampoo?

Since everyone has a different hair type and texture, when it comes to dry shampoo “it is hard to say how much is too much,” says hairstylist Beth Weber. In general, you can use dry shampoo as frequently as you need it—just don’t consider it a replacement for actual shampoo, Weber advises. “Under the hair we must remember you have a scalp, which is skin. If that skin is not properly cared for [then] your hair follicles are at risk.”

Still, that’s not to say that you need to shampoo your hair after every dry-shampoo usage. “Washing your hair less will leave more moisture in your hair, and not strip it of its natural oil that it needs,” Dueñas says. While everyone’s hair and scalp is different, and thus needs a different washing routine, the general rule of thumb is this: “Curly hair should absolutely be washed less, as curls need more moisture to see their shape, and be frizz free. [Otherwise] you should wash your hair once to twice a week,” Dueñas recommends.

In between those washes is when reaching for dry shampoo not only becomes handy to conceal oily roots, it also helps extend time in between washes, which helps to keep your lengths and ends hydrated. Many dry shampoo formulas (including all of the ones below) also contain ingredients that boost overall hair health and shine.

Best Dry Shampoos to Try

Now, if you’re not sure which type of dry shampoo to choose, or you’re interested in trying out a different formula type, we’re here to help. Below, find eight of our favorite dry shampoos, including powder, mousse and aerosol formulas.

    Rebecca Dancer
    Writer and expert
    View Rebecca Dancer's profile
    Rebecca is a freelance writer in NYC who has worked in print and digital media for more than five years. After graduating from the University of Southern California’s Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism, she moved across the country to pursue an internship at Condé Nast. Since then, she’s been fortunate to work at and contribute to various print and digital publications, including Byrdie, Allure, Brides, TeenVogue, Shape, SELF, and WWD. She is obsessed with all things skin-care, and in her free time, you’ll find her trying out the latest ingredients, gadgets and treatments.
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